Water Pollution in America Essay examples -- Environmental Pollution Es

When you think of problems in the world today, water pollution isn’t one that would normally come up. In fact it is one of the worst problems in the world today. Water pollution, by definition, is the contamination of streams, lakes, underground water, bays, or oceans by any substances harmful to living things. All living things contain water and most need water to survive, so water pollution is a big problem. If severe, the pollution can kill off birds, fish, and any animals that use the water source. In some cases even killing an entire species.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Keeping the pollution to a minimal isn’t the easiest thing in the world to do. The major water pollutants are chemical, biological, or physical materials that degrade water quality. Pollutants can be classed in to eight categories, each of which presents its own set of hazards.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Petroleum products are one of the most toxic substances to the ecosystem. Oil and chemicals derived from oil get into the water mainly by means of accidental spills from ships, tanker trucks, pipelines, and leaky underground storage tanks. Many petroleum products are poisonous if ingested by animals, and spilled oil damages the feathers of birds or the fur of animals, often causing death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pesticides and herbicides are toxins that are used to kill of unwanted animals and plants. These may be collected by rainwater runoff and carried into steams, rivers, lakes, and e...

Color of Water Essay Essay

What factors contribute to who you are today? A question that many struggle with including James McBride, the author of The Color of Water. James struggled with finding himself because of his mixed background, a white Jewish mother and a Black father. When James finally gets an understanding of the culture, races, and religions that surrounds him it helps him to gain his own identity, point of view, and allows him to share his experiences with others who may be going through the same things in his writing. As James enters many different cultures he comes to realize what type of surrounding and life he wants for himself when he visits his sister jack in Louisville, Kentucky. The culture in Louisville was very violent. James and his friends participated in illegal activities such as breaking into cars, shoplifting, and doing illegal drugs (McBride 139). After complaining about life, doing illegal things, talking to Chicken Man a man that sat on the corner on a crate, and drank alcohol all day who told James that no one will know who are you unless you make something of yourself and that sitting on the corner all his life is a bad decision (150), and taking Jack’s advice, â€Å"you have to choose between what the world expects of you and what you want for yourself† (161), he enrolls back into high school and later goes on to Oberlin College. Growing up James’ mother Ruth always tells him that white people are no good, but as a young adult his perspective changes altogether. As James completes high school and early into college a white lady by the name of Mrs. Dawson who donated most of her time and money to inner city kids sponsors James to be able to go to Europe and travel with the American Youth Jazz Band and continues to help him get into graduate school. When James’ friends in college talk about how all white people are rich and they have no problems James had no choice, but to agree because of the surrounding he was in, but in his mind he was strongly disagreed with the statement that had just been made having just read the letter from Mrs. Dawson about her husband dying suddenly of cancer (187). Church plays a big part in James’ life. As a kid James goes to church every Sunday and experiences people crying and being uplifted. Also his father starts the New Brown Memorial Church, which James goes back to visit later in life. From going to church every Sunday James develops his own relationship with God after he goes through the part of his like where he is very rebellious and disobeys the law. After he enrolls back into school he turns to God to ask him for strength (161). This shows James getting his own opinion from God and his religion instead of just going to church because he’s being going all his life. Suffolk had begun to suffocate me. The isolation my family felt, the heartbreak they had suffered† (223). James researching into his mother’s history shows him why he went to Jewish schools instead of the public schools, what happens in Suffolk that causes Ruth to leave, start a new life, and become very secretive. Heritage is important because it lets you know what struggles, accomplishments, etc. your family has overcome, why things are the way they are, and how you can continue a tradition, or better understand who you are. Knowing about my Mother and Father’s background gives me an idea of what our family is about and what type of things I should stand for, or if I believe in the same things that my parents believe in. Learning about heritage and the different factors that make up his surrounding James McBride finds his identity, gains his own opinion, and point of view. Reading The Color of Water and going through this experience along with James encourages others to learn more about their heritage and who they are, and if you already have that information interpret it into a way that benefits you and can maybe even help someone else.

My Personal Definition Of Organizational Behavior Essay

Abstract This paper will outline my personal definition of â€Å"organizational behavior† and how it affects the workplace in a both positive and negative way. As I established a definition for organizational behavior on my own, I realized how broad the term really is. I will discuss the different leadership styles and how they benefit the workplace, how the employees work ethic is based on the different organization structures, how organizational behavior can be promoted by organizational constraints, and how culture can affect the workplace negatively. Each topic discussed will relate back to organizational management and how it affects employees and their employment. Embedded into the research included, by others, I have added my own personal theories and examples to lay out how organizational behavior is significant in different ways. This research paper will include the following researcher’s examinations, Hyten, Kaifi, Noori, Tomer, and Treven. With their past research I a m able to show evidence of how my personal definition is precise. Organizational Behavior in the Workplace Organizational Behavior has become essential to the workplace and how different individual’s behaviors affect the outcome of their tasks. I have defined organizational behavior as â€Å"the detailed observation of a specific person or group and how their different behaviors and structures affect each organization they work for, as a whole.† With the in depth research of many scholarly articles,Show MoreRelatedLeadership Styles And Philosophies Of Leadership Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization achieve its objectives and purposes. These individuals use varying approaches to leadership that inform their practices in motivating organizational members towards the accomplishment of common objectives. Through their practices, leaders not only influence the behaviors of their followers or subordinates but also help in shaping organizational culture. The use of different leadership styles and philosophies is also attributed to the difference in concept and practices of the leader. Read MoreInclusivity That Defines The Nature Of Modern Leadership1542 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization when in times of a crisis. In light of the above arguments, certain questions fail to find answers both in the book and in the classroom lectures. First, what is the role of leadership in guiding organizational change? This question revolves around the need to initiate organizational change due to such factors as operational inefficiencies, increased competition, and managerial bureaucracies. Literature review of the research and theories in the book Principally, the literature review involvedRead MoreThe Diverse Nature Of Psychology1183 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology When a person is asked about what psychology means, typically the first definition heard is human behavior and then usually the mind and brain are next. While those definitions are partially true, the field of psychology is essentially an umbrella term used to describe several different subdisciplines of psychology. Some subdisciplines focus on different aspects of a person such as cognition, motivation, behaviors, personality and other subdisciplines focus the environmental impacts on a personRead MoreWhat Is Organizational Change?948 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is organizational change? This is a question that is imperative to know the answer to in order to fully understand today’s industry and workplaces. According to businessdictionary.com, organizational change is defined as a company or organization that is going through a transformation which can occur when business strategies or major sections of an organization are altered. In order for companies to succeed in alter ing their business in any way, they really must understand how important it isRead MoreA Comprehensive Leadership Approach On Leadership1421 Words   |  6 Pagesexposed to leadership, although, in retrospect, I was surrounded by family and community leaders. There are numerous sources that depict leadership. In this writing, I describe my thoughts on leadership in terms of my definition, management and leadership and what I think is the action and responsibility of the leader. It is my hope that by reading this paper, then conducting further research, followed by practical application, that the reader will begin to have a more comprehensive view of leadershipRead MoreLeaders and Organizational Culture1191 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Leaders and Organizational Culture. †¢ †¢ †¢ ..; †¢ . Leaders and Organizational Culture Prepared for There are many definitions of organizational culture. The most basic definition is an organization’s shared values, attitudes, beliefs, and assumptions on how members of the organization should behave which gives meaning to how the organization functions. Organizational culture should enhance performance, internal integration, and bring all staff of all levels togetherRead MoreCultural Values and Personal Ethics Paper1583 Words   |  7 Pageshead: CULTURAL VALUES AND PERSONAL ETHICS PAPER Cultural Values and Personal Ethics Paper MBA/500 Foundations of Problem-Based Learning R. Garth Ferrell April 23, 2006 University of Phoenix Cultural Values and Personal Ethics Paper Every day people make decisions that may have profound effect on their personal and/or professional lives as well as the lives of others. The decision people make have a foundation on their personal, cultural, and perhaps organizational values. When these valuesRead MoreQualities Of A True Leader1161 Words   |  5 Pages The concept of leadership has been widely discussed by academics worldwide and comprehensively defined in dictionaries and encyclopedias with multiple definitions and contexts. Scholars may study leadership from various perspectives, from a managerial standpoint, an in-depth philosophical analysis of the concept and even from the psychological aspect of the discipline. Since a very young age, I’ve had the opportunity to learn and being inspired by multiple leaders, who provided me with a solid foundationRead MoreEssay on Cultural Values And Personal Ethics in Business1497 Words   |  6 PagesEvery day people make decisions that may have profound effect on their personal and/or professional lives as well as the lives of others. The decision people make have a foundation on their personal, cultural, and perhaps organizational values. When these values are in disagreement, an ethical dilemma occurs. This article attempts to explain how personal, cultural, and organizational values play significant parts in decision-making. In addition, the foundation of ethical dilemmas can often beRead MoreThe Relationship Between Organizational Culture And Leadership Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship Between Organizational Culture and Leadership Organizational culture is a set of rules and standards; it through its words, relationships and gestures to guide the behavior of its members, and the leadership is to predict the future, to cultivate the behavior of the followers. The relationship between these two concepts is helpful to improve or minimize the productivity of any company (Schein, 1985). The meaning of a good leadership is including an innovative organizational culture. And the

Definition of the Pendleton Act - 19th Century History

The Pendleton Act was a law passed by Congress, and signed by President Chester A. Arthur in January 1883, which reformed the federal government’s civil service system. A persistent problem, going back to the earliest days of the United States, had been the dispensing of federal jobs. Thomas Jefferson, in the earliest years of the 19th century, replaced some Federalists, who had attained their government jobs during the administrations of George Washington and John Adams, with people more closely aligned to his own  political views. Such replacements of government officials increasingly became standard practice under what became known as the Spoils System. In the era of Andrew Jackson, jobs in the federal government were routinely given to political supporters. And changes in administration could bring about widespread changes in federal personnel. This  system of political patronage became entrenched, and as the government grew, the practice eventually became a major problem. By the time of the Civil War, it was widely accepted that work for a political party entitled someone to a job on the public payroll. And there were often widespread reports of bribes being given to obtain jobs, and jobs being awarded to friends of politicians essentially as indirect bribes. President Abraham Lincoln routinely complained about office seekers who made demands on his time. A movement to reform the system of dispensing jobs began in the years following the Civil War, and some progress was made in the 1870s. However, the 1881 assassination of President James Garfield by a frustrated office seeker put the entire system into the spotlight and intensified calls for reform. Drafting of the Pendleton Act The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was named for its primary sponsor, Senator George Pendleton, a Democrat from Ohio. But it was primarily written by a noted attorney and crusader for civil service reform, Dorman Bridgman Eaton (1823-1899). During the administration of Ulysses S. Grant, Eaton had been the head of the first civil service commission, which was intended to curb abuses and regulate the civil service. But the commission was not very effective. And when Congress cut off its funds in 1875, after only a few years of operation, its purpose was thwarted. In the 1870s Eaton had visited Britain and studied its civil service system. He returned to America and published a book about the British system which argued that Americans adopt many of the same practices. Garfield’s Assassination and Its Influence on the Law Presidents for decades had been annoyed by office-seekers. For instance, so many people looking for government jobs visited the White House during the administration of Abraham Lincoln that he built a special hallway he could use to avoid encountering them. And there are many stories about Lincoln complaining that he had to spend so much of his time, even at the height of the Civil War, dealing with people who traveled to Washington specifically to lobby for jobs. The situation got far more serious in 1881, when newly inaugurated President James Garfield was stalked by Charles Guiteau, who had been rebuffed after aggressively seeking a government job. Guiteau had even been ejected from the White House at one point when his attempts to lobby Garfield for a job became too aggressive. Guiteau, who appeared to suffer from mental illness, eventually approached Garfield in a Washington train station. He pulled out a revolver and shot the president in the back. The shooting of Garfield, which would eventually prove fatal, shocked the nation, of course. It was the second time in 20 years that a president had been murdered. And what seemed particularly outrageous was the idea that Guiteau had been motivated, at least in part, by his frustration at not obtaining a coveted job through the patronage system. The idea that the federal government had to eliminate the nuisance, and potential danger, of political office-seekers became an urgent matter. The Civil Service Reformed Proposals such as those put forward by Dorman Eaton were suddenly taken much more seriously. Under Eaton’s proposals, the civil service would award jobs based on merit examinations, and a civil service commission would oversee the process. The new law, essentially as drafted by Eaton, passed the Congress and was signed by President Chester Alan Arthur on January 16, 1883. Arthur appointed Eaton as the first chairman of the three-man Civil Service Commission, and he served in that post until he resigned in 1886. One unexpected feature of the new law was President Arthurs involvement with it. Prior to running for vice president on the ticket with Garfield in 1880, Arthur had never run for public office. Yet he had held political jobs for decades, obtained through the patronage system in his native New York. So a product of the patronage system took a major role in seeking to end it. The role played by Dorman Eaton was highly unusual: he was an advocate for civil service reform, drafted the law pertaining to it, and was ultimately given the job of seeing to its enforcement. The new law originally affected about 10 percent of the federal workforce, and had no impact on state and local offices. But over time the Pendleton Act, as it became known, was expanded a number of times to cover more federal workers. And the success of the measure at the federal level also inspired reforms by state and city governments.

Movie Review Top Gun - 965 Words

Top Gun: Power to the V In the movie Top Gun, the main character Maverick goes to a school where he is taught to be the best navy pilot he can possibly be. In the film, Maverick goes through life-changing experiences and obstacles that make the movie not only very exciting but inspirational as well. The film was a very popular movie in the 1980’s and is thought to have positive themes of hard work, confidence, and determination. Although these are sought out to be the main, underlining themes, the movie Top Gun is a misogynist film due to the excessive homosocial behaviors. During the first scene of the movie, there is an air attack, otherwise known as a dogfight, taking place at sea. A picture of his wife and child distracts one of the pilots in the dogfight. He later goes to his boss and resigns his position as a navy pilot. This scene portrays that he isn’t â€Å"man enough† to work in the navy. Misogyny is reflected because his love and concern for his family is considered a weakness, when it actually isn’t a weakness at all. Tania Modleski educates her college class about the film Top Gun and it’s homoeroticism, homosocialism, and misogyny. She says, â€Å"I show a clip that shows how the film visually participates in the abasement of women: when Charlie is first introduced by the male instructor who is in the process of citing her credentials, the film cuts to the lower half of a woman’s body wearing a tight skirt and stockings with seams†¦ â€Å"(102). Although sheShow MoreRelatedMovie Review : Top Gun929 Words   |  4 Pages One of the most iconic movies from the 80’s is Top Gun. From the thrilling flight scenes to Tom Cruise s winning smile, the movie was, and remains, a hit. Maverick, played by Tom Cruise, is sent to an elite naval flight school with his best friend Goose. Both men must undergo training in an extremely competitive environment. to become the best pilots in the academy. They face many challenges and loss along the way. Throughout the movie Top Gun, the hy per-masculine environment of flight school allowsRead MoreAnalysis of The Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Poster783 Words   |  4 Pages Design Analysis Essay BCM 110 In this essay I am going to analyse the movie poster for the film ‘Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl’ . This film was released in 2003 directed by Gore Verbinski and it was a huge Box-Office hit and had great reviews . It also made Johnny Depp the superstar he is now and it stars other actors such as Orlando Bloom and Keira Knightley . The genre of the film is an action adventure film with lots of other elements in it . Read MoreHow Does One Rebuild a Failed Movie1410 Words   |  6 Pageshow does one rebuild a failed movie in such a way as to make it an enjoyable experience for the viewer? Case in point: Drive Angry. Heres what my favorite place says about this motion picture: Drive Angry is a 2011 American action film starring Nicolas Cage and Amber Heard, and directed by Patrick Lussier. It was released on February 25, 2011. Shot in 3-D, the film was met with a mixed reception and grossed almost $30 million....The film has received mixed reviews from critics. It currently holdsRead MoreFight Club Movie vs. Book1414 Words   |  6 PagesEven considering the complicated format of the book, David Fincher managed to almost perfectly illustrate the novel Fight Club, by Chuck Palahniuk, in his movie of the same name. Although tempting to compare a book and its film counterpart on even grounds, as a substitute of one another, the tools used to create each one differ greatly and thus should be evaluat ed on a thematic level. While the reading audience has the chance to reread, and absorb the themes in layers, the other audience is seeingRead MoreEssay on A Comparison of Othello and the Movie O1548 Words   |  7 Pagesand the Movie O When Shakespeare composed the tragedy Othello televisions were not. Along with no televisions, life in the late 1500s had many different qualities than it does today. This time period had no war on drugs and no high school shootings. Peer pressure was not an issue. The audiences of Othello in the 1500s did not face the circumstances that we, American high school students, face today. With these significant differences in daily life, come the attempts of movie creatorsRead MoreCollege Rhetorical Analysis1337 Words   |  6 PagesAn Argument on Gun Control: Ann Coulter’s â€Å"Guns Don’t Kill People, the Mentally Ill Do† In this lengthy article â€Å"Guns Don’t Kill People, the Mentally Ill Do,† that was published in the Townhall Daily, the author, Ann Coulter, argues about a major prevailing issue today, gun control. She believes the problem isn’t the guns themselves, but the mentally disturbed people. Coulter credits the declining mental health system as the main setback. She supports her argument by providing tragic examplesRead MoreFilm Analysis - Sin Nombre950 Words   |  4 PagesFilm 1070 1 September 2013 Film Analysis/Personal Reflection: Sin Nombre The movie, â€Å"Sin Nombre† directed by, Cary Fukunaga, is about the story of a young man, by the name of Willy, living in Mexico, whom is a member of the gang known as â€Å"MS†. This film makes its audience familiar with the struggles of the journey for immigrants trying to make it to America. Willy’s commitment for the gang turns redundant when one of the other gang members murders his girlfriend. A series of events occur inRead MoreFilm Analysis of Boyz in the Hood Essay example2165 Words   |  9 Pagesquestion will almost feel almost like a death sentence. Nobody wants anyone to judge them before they even go through life on what they will end up being. In the movie â€Å"Boyz in the Hood† director John Singleton, paints a clear image of the problems that happen very often in the African American communities. The movie deals with issues such as: the importance of a father in a young man’s life, the ongoing violence of black on black crime, and how black people are put in situations whereRead MoreTupac Shakur - Turning Struggles Into Success1646 Words   |  7 Pagescreated. After the shooting, Tupac was more than a hundred percent certain that Christopher Wallace was jealous of how successful he was, and planned the whole shooting. Though whenever he was in jail Tupac’s album Me Against the World went to the top of the pop and hip-hop charts. This would make Tupac the first artist to reach the billboard charts while serving time (Kreps). Certain songs on the album such as ‘Brenda Has A Baby’, ‘Dear Mama’, and ‘So Many Tears’, made some critics rethink whatRead MoreMovie Review : Movie 1301 Words   |  6 PagesMovie Review The story follows a precinct of the Port Authority police on what was to be a regular shift on September 11, 2001. While patrolling the Port Authority Bus Terminal, John and Will saw a plane flying low. The officers are called back to the station where they see on TV, the North Tower of the World Trade Center has been hit by a plane. Sergeant McLoughlin assigns officers to assist in the evacuation of the South Tower. The officers board a Metropolitan Transit bus. On the way to the

Seamus Heaney Poetry Essay Example For Students

Seamus Heaney Poetry Essay Mid term break was written by Seams Haney, an Irish poet who lived together with nine siblings. Many of his works are about everyday life, a testimony to his profound observations of even the smallest things. This poem, Mid term break, was a reflection of his brother, Christopher death. Although it is entitled Mid Term Break, the poem is far from cheerful. The ideas of death, trauma, grief and despair are explored here. The tone of the poem is somber and solemn. The narrator may seem a little detached as well. He does not show any outward sign that he is grieving o much over the death of his brother, but traces of his sadness could be seen in the times when he recalls memories of his brother, the baby cooed and rocked the pram and lay in the four foot box as in his cot. Haney delivered the poem shrouded in mystery. His introduction in the first stanza does not give the audience a clue about what would happen next. It had a relaxed, happy tone, and gives us the impression that he had all the time in the world to spare. This was shown by the act of Counting bells knelling classes too close, making the first stanza seem to last a Eng time. These words supports the previous line, waited all morning. Also, the allusion to classes and college sick bay suggests that the narrator was still slightly naive and youthful at the time. When the neighbors drove him home, the sense of mystery begins to build up. Upon arriving at his home, he met his father crying. Here, the ideas of grief, trauma and the resulting disorientation are explored. A father represents a strong pillar within the family, but here, the poet showed how much the shock of the death of a close family member could cause even the trotters pillar to collapse. His father had always taken funerals in his stride, and could show that deaths were quite common, however, they had never expected it to hit so close to them. The mention of a hard blow had both a physical and emotional meaning in the text. It could refer to the physical impact of the accident on the poets brother, and it may also refer to the immense emotional trauma experienced by the family members. Haney had also referred to his brother as a baby, and in line 18, it was the first time in six weeks he was seeing him. This suggests that the poet had only a fleeting memory of his brother, and most of his memories were concerned with him when he was a baby, cooing and rocking the pram. To me, I find that this part is the most tear Jerking part of all, as it describes the poet having a distanced relationship with his brother that he would now never be able to repair. As he entered the house, he was embarrassed by old men who stood up to shake his hand. This could be a representation of him suddenly assuming the responsibility of a mature adult. There were many other strangers who became the spectator of the funeral, and therefore the Whispers informed strangers that (the poet) was the eldest, away at school. This also emphasized the difference between being a spectator, and the actual family members of the victim. The emotional blow caused his mother to cough out angry tearless sighs. This could mean that the mother had cried too much until she had no tears left, and also could mean that she blamed herself for not being able to protect her child enough. .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38 , .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38 .postImageUrl , .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38 , .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38:hover , .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38:visited , .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38:active { border:0!important; } .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38:active , .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38 .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1b909e62a6219729870703c117d49b38:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ToK language essayHere, there is a contrast between the conventional reaction of the father and mother. The mother is angry and sad, while the father is tearful. The narration is direct and simple, and this gives an innocent, childlike view of the situation. There is a lot of visual images in the poem, such as snowdrops and candles soothed the bedside. These serve to soften the harsh image and make it more peaceful. Wearing a poppy bruise and no gaudy scars, the poets descriptions of his brother, also show the light injuries he saw, aiding to give a quiet, peaceful atmosphere to the paragraph. In losing his four year old brother, Haney discovered the brutal reality of the world. It was a time of transition from adolescence to adulthood for him. 1 . Things are backward: Father crying, Mother angry, 4 year old dies first. 2. Loss of innocence: shake hands, . The calm mood is beautifully shown in the imagery (Snowdrops/And candles soothed the bedside literally they soothed the young Haney). The flowers are a symbol in the poem, but also in reality for the family (a symbol of new life, after death). The bruise is seen as not really part of the boy he is wearing it (a metaphor), as if it could come off. Haney likens the bruise to the poppy, a flower linked with death and soothing of pain (opiates come from poppies). The child appears as if sleeping (a simile). We contrast the ugly corpse, stanched and bandaged, which becomes a sleeping child dead. The last line of the poem is most poignant and skillful the size of the coffin is the measure of the childs life. DIGGING This poem Digging is in Honeys first collection of poems called Death of a Naturalist (1966). This poem is the first poem of this collection. It is a free verse poem written in first person narrative, with eight stanzas containing two couplets. The free structure of this poem allows Haney to freely express his respect of the Irish tradition as well as his pride and dignity towards his ancestors. The poem starts and ends with the same lines between my finger and my thumb/The squat pen rests UT the first stanza ends with as snug as a gun and the last stanza ends with Ill dig with it. Thus, Haney foregrounds the importance of the writers profession and craft by breathing new life into the clichà ©d idiom the pen is mightier than the sword. Haney affirms that he has decided to choose his own career path, as a writer. It is clear that Haney feels confident that he is very skilled with a pen and demonstrates and proves that he is an accomplished poet by writing this very thought provoking poem. The title Digging is usually interpreted as an act of hard labor. It awakens our curio sity for we want to know the reasons why he is digging and what he is digging for. The poem basically describes his father digging potato drills and the grandfather cutting turf: By God, the old man could handle a spade, Just like his old man. However the poet does not praise their strength as diggers. But the act of digging is associated more with the passing on of special values from generation to generation. There is also an extended metaphor of digging and roots in the poem, which shows how the poet, in his writing, is getting back to his own identity, and where his family moms from: Digging. Wrought living roots awaken in my head. Haney realizes that in choosing the squat pen over the spade he is in fact digging up memories of his ancestors, and thus enabling the process of the historical past giving meaning to the present. So all in all, he draws the conclusion that whilst we must not forget our roots,we must pursue our own passions and dreams in life. For Haney, it is his chosen calling as a writer in which he finds solace, which enables him to transfer me mories onto paper, giving old thoughts the power to transcend time.

The Ethical Arguments For and Against the Life Saving Procedure

Introduction Ethical principles in health care dictate that caregivers should put patient autonomy into consideration particularly when determining the most appropriate interventions to save life and during end-of-life care (Thomas, 2004, p. 494).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethical Arguments For and Against the Life Saving Procedure specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In most cases, advance directives including proxy, instruction, and combined directives play a vital role in terms of facilitating the decisions made by doctors relative to the patient’s wishes and those communicated by a surrogate. On the other hand, the Living Will, Health Care Power of Attorney, and the Advanced Health Care Directive do also serve the same purpose as other forms of advance directives (Pera Van Tonder, 2005). However, caregivers may find themselves in an ethical dilemma in case an incapacitated patient lacks an advan ce directive. This is the case scenario highlighted by Brudney in which the patient’s life partner (the closest family member) notes that the patient would not wish to undergo a high risk life saving procedure because of the perceived heath risks. In this essay, two key questions to the patient’s life partner are listed followed by discussions regarding the ethical arguments for and against the life saving procedure. Subsequently, the essay highlights the most appropriate steps that should be undertaken by the healthcare team in the decision-making process from the patient’s perspective. Key questions Considering that the patient lacks an advance directive, there is the need to ask the patient’s life partner the following questions; Why should your patient consider writing an advance directive, and if your patient decided to appoint you as a health care representative, what would be your responsibilities relative to your patient’s wishes? If your patient was in a position to make specific decisions while you still stand in as the health care representative, would your patient allow other family members to participate in decision-making? Arguments for and against the lifesaving procedure The fact that the autonomy of patients and their family members should be respected in any decision-making process before administering any medical intervention cannot be overstated; however, there is the need to understand that health care is a service that involves trained and specialized professionals whose clinical decisions are based on intellect and conscience (Burke, 2010). Besides, with the recent advancements in technology and information sharing within the health care sector, there is reason to believe that the decisions made by health care professionals are evidence-based. Thus, the perceived health risks raised by the patient’s life partner may not hold before weighing the overall health outcome of the lifesaving procedure against the health risks involved.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conversely, before administering the procedure, it is ethical to obtain an informed consent from the patient’s family members who should be given the opportunity to represent the wishes of the patient accordingly (Pera Van Tonder, 2005). Furthermore, there is no way the caregiver can disregard the issues raised by the patient’s life partner without restoring this person’s confidentiality relative to the benefits and risks associated with the lifesaving procedure. Overall, the caregiver should bring the life partner into perspective of the ethical issues for and against the procedure while factoring in the issues raised by the life partner. The decision-making process from the perspective of the incapacitated patient The absence of an advance directive in this case scenario puts the healthcare team i n an ethical dilemma. However, taking the place of the patient, my hope will be that the healthcare team will invite the contribution of other family members besides the life partner before making the final clinical decision. Here, all parties involved should discuss the benefits, risks, and possible complications of the planned procedure before settling on the most appropriate and ethical decision. Further, I will also hope that the decision-making process will be informed by the principles of ethics in healthcare, evidence-based care processes, and the healthcare rights of conscience, which dictate that the decision-making process should aim to achieve quality care at low costs, positive outcomes, and reduced health complications without contravening the medical malpractice standards (Burke, 2010, p. 471). Conclusions The foregoing discussions highlight the ethical considerations involved in administering high risk lifesaving procedures in the absence of an advance directive from the incapacitated patient. From the discussions, it is certain that the absence of an advance directive can make the decision-making process rather difficult in different clinical cases involving incapacitated patients. However, with a strong moral and ethical foundation that incorporated the principles of evidence-based healthcare, any healthcare team should be able to achieve the expected results that suit all the parties involved. References Burke, D.M. (2010). Healthcare rights of conscience: A survey of federal and state laws.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethical Arguments For and Against the Life Saving Procedure specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Americans United for Life. Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/document/41170730/10-Healthcare Pera, S.A. Van Tonder, S. (2005). Ethics in healthcare (2nd ed.). Lansdowne: Juta Co. Ltd. Thomas, E.D., Blume, K.G., Forman, S.J., Appelbaum, F.R. (2004). Tho mas’ hematopoietic cell transplantation (3rd ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. This essay on The Ethical Arguments For and Against the Life Saving Procedure was written and submitted by user Kohen Bentley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.